![]() Also be sure to have a read of OED Senior Consultant Phonetics Editor, Matthew Moreland's blog on the New Zealand Transcription Model. Take a look at the additions to New Zealand English in this blog post by Danica Salazar, OED Executive Editor.Discover the biblical origins of VIRAGO in this post by Eleanor Maier, OED Executive Editor.Learn more about the words added to the OED this quarter in our new words notes by OED Executive Editor, Craig Leyland.The latest update to the Oxford English Dictionary includes over 1,400 fully revised and updated entries, and over 700 new words, phrases, and senses appear for the first time, including deepfake, antigram, and groomzilla. We made history with Word of the Year in 2022, as we asked you to help us choose. Goblin mode is our 2022 Word of the Year, recognising our desire, particularly as we emerged from the pandemic, to engage in 'unapologetically self-indulgent, lazy, slovenly, or greedy' behaviour that typically 'rejects social norms or expectations'. Right now, people are using lots of new words-and using existing words in new ways-as they try to navigate a complex web of current events and issues ranging from inflation to artificial intelligence.Īs John Kelly, senior director of editorial for, says in a statement, the “sheer range and volume of vocabulary captured in our latest update … reflects a shared feeling that change today is happening faster and more than ever before.Get your annual subscription for just £100/$100! How does decide which new words and definitions to add to its pages? The platform’s lexicographers will add a new entry if a word meets four specific criteria: a lot of people use it, those people use it in roughly the same way, it has staying power and it’s useful for a general audience. ![]() For example, “anti-Semitism” is now “ antisemitism.” The definition did not change-it’s still “discrimination against or prejudice or hostility toward Jews”-but the new spelling reflects many Jewish groups’ “widely preferred” spelling of the word, which many major publications have also adopted into their style guides, Norlen writes. Officially adding them to the dictionary simply indicates they’ve gone mainstream.ĭ also updated the spelling of certain words. Many of these words aren’t new, Kelly tells CNN. A slew of updates even include terms related to bread. Some updates reflect new ways we describe harmful behaviors, like “ rage farming,” which entails “provoking political opponents, typically by posting inflammatory content on social media, in order to elicit angry responses.” Others cover identity, relationships, sex, slang, politics and health. “It’s not surprising to me that this new digital context of our lives is necessitating a new kind of language,” John Kelly, senior director of editorial at, tells CNN’s Harmeet Kaur. Take “ digital nomad,” a new addition defined as “a person who works remotely while traveling for leisure, especially when having no fixed, permanent address.” People have been working while traveling for years, but this practice became even more pronounced during the Covid-19 pandemic, when many professionals discovered the newfound freedom of remote work.Īnother internet-related addition is “ petfluencer,” or “a person who gains a large following on social media by posting entertaining images or videos of their cat, dog or other pet.” On platforms like TikTok and Instagram, savvy users are making money this way. And as Kevin Hurler writes for Gizmodo, many of them reflect just how much time we spend online. The changes encompass a wide variety of topics, ranging from geography to popular culture. This update also involved revising 1,140 existing definitions. “Our mission is to be descriptive-we work to describe and document language as it is really used (not just how we or others may want it to be used),” he writes.Īll told, added 313 new entries and 130 new definitions. ![]() ![]() Last week, unveiled its latest update, which includes new words like “ antifragile,” “ forever chemicals,” “ anti-fat” and “ liminal space,” as well as new and revised definitions for existing words already in its online catalog.Īs Nick Norlen, a senior editor at, explained in the February 28 announcement, the decision to add a new word to the dictionary is “not an endorsement, but rather a documentation of its use in the real world.” As the English language evolves, dictionaries are always trying to keep up.
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